"BETWEEN TUBAS AND EUPHONIUMS...DIRK HIRTHE"

Hello everyone. Today's interviewee doesn't need much introduction. He is a reference in his country, Germany, he is a renowned artist of one of the most important tuba manufacturers of the current scene and he is, of course, an excellent tuba player and teacher to whom I am sincerely grateful for his friendship and collaboration in this interview project.

Without further ado, let's get started.

· Name and surname: Prof. Dirk Hirthe

· What instrument / s do you use?

F Tuba

B Flat Tuba

· What manufacturer and model are the instruments you use:

Miraphone Elektra F481

Miraphone Hagen 497

· What manufacturer and model are the mouthpiece / s you use:

Miraphone TU 28 F Tuba

Miraphone Elektra 481

Miraphone TU 43 B Flat Tuba 

Miraphone Hagen 497

Let's talk about your EDUCATION:

· When and where did you start your Tuba studies?

My first lesson I got from Jörgen Welander a swedish Jazz Tuba Player who played with Howard Johnson's Gravity on there European Tour in the 1990's. He lives with his family in Freiburg where i am grown up. That was just luck for me.

· At what age? 

12

· What reasons or circumstances led you to study this instrument?

I was so impressed by the Gravity Band of Howard Johnson that the only instrument to learn for me was the Tuba. 

· Who were your main teachers?

Jörgen Welander

George A. Monch

Prof. Jens Björn-Larsen

Regarding your vast PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE:

Please give us an account of your experience as a soloist, member of chamber groups, orchestra, band, etc.

· In Orchestra and / or Band: 

Badische Staatskapelle, Museumsorchester FRankfurt, Bayerische Staatsoper, SWR Sinfonieorchester etc…..

· Metal Ensembles: as guest: 

Grand Ensemble de Cuivre d'Alsace, Lucerne Festival Brass Ensemble, Stockholm Chamber Brass

· Concerts as Soloist: 

Museumsorchester Frankfurt, Badische Staatskapelle, Mid Europe Festival, Ungarische Kammerphilharmonie, Blasorchester der Stadt Düren, Bochumer Sinfoniker

In the Orchestra. Badische Staatskapelle

About your ORCHESTRAL EXPERIENCE:

• Tell us your experiences to access the orchestra place you currently occupy:

It was written out. Then i applied and got an invitation to play the audition. Normal process in Germany. 

• How was the selection process?

I did an audition and won. 

• What works and / or orchestral solos were there as mandatory in the tests?

1. Round Vaughan Williams 1. and 2. movement and Ride of Wallküre

2. Round B Flat Tuba: Bruckner 7 4th movement, Rheingold Wurm Motiv, Prokofiev Symphony No 5 and I don't remember

3. Round F Tuba: Mahler 1, Lohengrin, Meistersinger, Coppelia

• Did you take any work of free choice? Which was?

Yes to play all the chamber music stuff and give solo concerts and to pla recitals is absolutely free choice. 

In another sense:

• How is your current work in the orchestra?

When theres is a tuba part in the orchestra I have to play it. Sometimes it is more sometimes less. 

• Do you combine it with another musical group?

No 

• What recommendations would you give future Tubistas aspiring to an orchestral position?

If you want to get an orchestra job. Practice as hard as you can to win an audition. Good luck! 

In the Orchestra. Badische Staatskapelle

Treating OTHER TOPICS OF INTEREST.

Here in Spain, in some centers the Euphonium is considered to be an instrument that should have its own specialization and, on the other hand, some believe that, as an instrumentalist, one should know and master the Tuba and Euphonium.

• Could you give us your opinion on this and how you would approach this topic in the interest of education and training adapted to the necessary specialization that is currently required worldwide?

For me Euphonium is a own thing. In Germany you can't study Euphonium. So i don't know much about this instrument. For me it should be normal to have own Euphonium teachers like Tuba teachers. 

• How do you see the tuba and euphonium teaching today and with a view to the future?

We need more teachers for both Instruments. Not one Teacher for low brass in general. 

It's getting better in these days but still a long way to go. 

• Please tell us anything else that you consider of interest on this topic

I think each government should understand that saving money for culture in general is always the wrong way. Education is the solution for many things on our planet. 

Let's talk about your EXPERIENCE IN TEACHING:

· Tell us in which learning centers you have taught classes (visiting teacher, courses, master classes, etc.)

Vilnius , Krakow ,Vienna,  Graz,  Linz,  Salzburg, Paris, Brno, Budapest, Pecz, Szeged,  

Debrecen, Leksand, Strasbourg, Valencia, Varasdin, München, Hannover, …….

· How do you organize your classes and the topic in general?

I asked what the students want. And then we do it. The topic can be very different depends on what the students and the teacher need. 

· How long are your classes?

Depends on how much students and how much time i have. Normally i stay 3 days at one destination. 

In class. Karlsruhe Music University

· Do you think it is important for a student to make public presentations during their years of study? If so, how many times do you consider it appropriate and at what age or grade? Elementary, Professional, Superior?

Of course it is important for any level. Just respect the level of the student and then all is ok. 

An important part of the course curriculum is standardized and based on the idea that the student masters the repertoire alone, sometimes to the detriment of the large group repertoire (Orchestra and Band), when in fact the majority of Tuba students and Bombardino are going to be teachers and / or members of a band and, to a lesser extent, of an orchestra in the case of the Tubas.

· In your opinion, how should this problem be addressed? How important do you think it is to include learning and mastery of the orchestral repertoire as part of the course curriculum?

In Germany it is already a part. We have 3 different parts of exams.

Chamber Music, Solo Recital and Orchestral Excerpts. 

· If I had to choose as a student (in a hypothetical situation), would you have a preference between a Tuba student and a Euphonium student?

Yes! Tuba Student because i don't know so many things about Euphonium and i don't have to in Germany. 

About your DAILY WORK.

· What type of repertoire do you mainly work in?

Solo Pieces , Chamber Music and Orchestra Pieces, depends what is on the schedule. 

· What warm-up exercises do you use?

Different one: I Have my daily routine programm plus the things I need to be perfectly prepared. 

TALKING ABOUT TECHNICAL ISSUES:

· Could you give us your opinion on the different concepts of sound and what characteristics define it, the articulation, the types of instruments, the literature, if the influence of language and musical tradition on sound is considered important and how to play?

Each language and each country has it's own tradition in a way. Of course there are some influence countries like the states or Germany or France but the all in all the tradition and environment where the people started to make music plays the main role in my opinion. I think there is right way how to play. When you are good and love what you do than other people will like it too. 

· Tell us a bit about the manufacture of Tubas and / or Euphoniums and mouthpieces and tell us about your experiences and tastes of a particular manufacturer and why?

I am a Miraphone Artist. I Love this factory because they do all themselves with love and there are good. I never met people in a factory who are so heartfull and nice. 

You are a recognized interpreter in you country.

Please tell us about the history of our instruments in your land.

In Germany the Tuba was mainly an Orchestra and Chamber Music Instrument and still is it. But more and more people see that we can also play Solo Stuff. But for me it's not so important how other people see me as a tuba player. I love what i do and try to get better every day. 

Playing

IN CONCLUSION:

· In your experience, do you think that the diversity of interpreters, instruments and the opportunity to train in various specialized schools is being homogenized in the interpretive centers that are already established? (Example: Russian, American, German-Austrian, English, etc.).

No. We still have many different ways to play even in Europe. and that's good and interesting for me. I like when not all people doing the same things

Dirk, it is a big pleasure and a great honor to count on your experience and collaboration in this series of interviews.

I hope see you soon.

Thank you very much and best wishes.

A hug.

"TRA TUBE ed EUFONI...WOLFGANG RABENSTEINER"

Ciao a tutti. È un piacere per me potervi avvicinare a questo grande e pluripremiato suonatore di tuba italiano che ringrazio per l'amicizia e la collaborazione in questo progetto di intervista.

Spero e desidero che la sua esperienza vi piaccia tanto quanto piace a me.

Senza ulteriori indugi, iniziamo

Nome e cognome:

Wolfgang Rabensteiner

Con il Python Tuba

• Quale strumento / quali strumenti utilizzate?

Bassotuba e "Pythontuba"

• La marca e il modello sono gli strumenti che usate:

• Bassotuba in Fa: Rudolf Meinl 5/4 
• Contrabass Tuba in Sib: Melton Fafner 
• Bassotuba in Mib: Miraphone Ambassador 
• Python in Fa: Miraphone
• Python in Sib: Miraphone

• Il produttore e il modello del bocchino che usate:

• Per il Bassotuba in Fa: JK Exclusive 5E
• Per il Tuba in Sib: Perantucci PT 48+ e 50+ 
• Per il Bassotuba in Mib: Miraphone TU27

Parliamo della tua EDUCAZIONE:

• Quando e dove sono iniziati i loro studi di bassotuba?

• 2004 - 2007 Diploma presso il "Conservatorio statale di musica E. F. dall'Abaco" a Verona da prof. G. Gatti
• 2007 - 2011 Laurea magistrale da prof. Andreas Hofmeir presso il Mozarteum Salisburgo (Master of Arts)
• 2011-2012 Corso di specializzazione da prof. Michael Pircher presso il conservatorio "C. Monteverdi“ a Bolzano

• A che età?

Prima di iniziare con il bassotuba mi sono laureato con la tromba a 18 anni. All’età di 21 anni ho iniziato a suonare il bassotuba (nel 2003)

• Quali ragioni o circostanze le hanno portato a studiare questo strumento?

Questa storia fa un po‘ ridere. Ero in montagna con i miei amici. Ci siamo portati dietro anche gli strumenti per suonare un po‘. Mio amico tubista mi ha chiesto di tenere un attimo suo strumento e così ho preso l‘occasione e l‘ho suonato. Ero sorpreso del bellissimo suono e il “feeling“ e mi sono innamorato subito. Il giorno dopo ha iniziato la mia vita da tubista.

• Chi erano i suoi insegnanti principali?

Oltre a prof. Gatti, prof. Hofmeir e prof. Pircher con cui mi sono laureato ho avuto diversi insegnanti con cui sono riuscito a migliorare ancora di più facendo degli masterclass. Alcuni di loro erano:

• Jens Björn Larsen
• Michael Lind
• Sergio Carolino
• Øystein Baadsvik
• Finn Schumacker
• Rex Martin
• James Gourlay
• Roland Szentpali
• Alexander Puttkamer
• Josef Steinböck
• Markus Theinert
• Jürgen Wirth
• Shoichiro Hokazono
• Stefan Ambrosius
• FabienWallerant

Per  quanto  riguarda  la  sua  ESPERIENZA PROFESSIONALE:

Ci lascia un piccolo resoconto della sua esperienza come solista, membro di formazioni cameristiche, orchestra, banda, ecc.

• In Orchestra e/o Banda:

• Orchestra "Tonkünstler Niederösterreich" (Austria)
• Philharmonisches Orchester Augsburg (Germania)
• Orchestra "RSO Wien" (Vienna-Austria)
• La Verdi Orchestra Milano (Italia)
• Scala di Milano (Italia) (idoneità all‘audizione)
• Orchestra Haydn di Bolzano e Trento (Italia)
• Symphonic Winds (Italia)
• Nationales Jugendblasorchester Österreich (Austria)
• Bläserphilharmonie Mozarteum Salzburg (Austria)
• Tanzorchester Music Motion (Italia)

• Brassband:

• European Youth Brass Band Belfast 2006
• Brass Band Frener Reifer Pfeffersberg (Primo premio presso il Brass Band European Contest a Birmingham nel 2007 e Stavanger nel 2008)
• Brass Band Fröschl Hall (Primo premio del campionato austriaco nel 2017)
• Brass Band Wipptal (Primo premio presso il Brass Band European Contest in Perth nel 2014 e primo premio del campionato italiano nel 2019)
• Brassband R.E.T.

 

Concorso Europeo di Brassband 2018 in Utrecht

• Concerti da solista:

• 2009 Tournée con la Brassband Frener Reifer Pfeffersberg
• 2009 Prima esibizione del "Concerto für Tuba und Orchester" di Hermann Pallhuber presso "7. Internationalen Musiktagen Vöcklabruck"
• 2009 Solista del "Landesblasorchesters Tirol" nel "Kongresshaus Innsbruck"
• 2009/2010 Solista del "Intermusica Orchesters Birkfeld"
• 2009 Tournée con l’orchestra "Symphonic Winds"
• 2010 Solista del "Orchestra Giovanile della Valle d’Aosta" condotta da Stephanie Praduroux
• 2011 Solista della "Brixner Bläserharmonie"
• 2012 Solista del "Ensembles Brass Gala"
• 2014 Tournée con la "Brassband Überetsch"
• 2016, 2017 e 2018 Tournée con la "Brass Band Wipptal"
• 2016 Tournée con l’orchestra "Sonoton Orchester" della Val Gardena
• 2016 Tournée con l’orchestra "Symphonic Winds"
• 2017/2018 Tournée con la "Brass Band Fröschl Hall"
• 2018 Solista della „Stadtmusikkapelle Amras“ (Congress Innsbruck)
• 2018 Special Guest presso "5 Jahre Brass Buebe" Festival

• Premi di concorsi da solista

• Primo Premio "Borsa di Studio" Accademia Filarmonica di Verona 2007
• Premio speciale “Marco Allegri” al concorso dei migliori diplomati d’Italia 2008 “XIIa rassegna musicale migliori diplomati dei conservatori e degli istituti musicali pareggiati d'Italia” in Castrocaro Terme (Vorsitz: M° Monaldo Braconi)
• Primo premio al concorso per Bassotuba delle università musicali tedesche a Linz (presidente: Wilfried Brandstötter)
• Secondo premio presso il “3° Concorso Internazionale per ottoni Valle d`Aosta” 2010 (presidente: Gene Pokorny) in Italia
• Vincitore “Gold Award” presso “International Competition and festival for soloists and chamber music groups Svirel” a Stanjel (Slovenia) 2011 (presidente: Øystein Baadsvik)
• Premio speciale presso “1st Albert Mamriev International Music Competition” a Braunschweig 2011
• Premio speciale per il finale "13th Osaka International Music Competition" a Vienna 2012
• Secondo premio presso "13th Osaka International Music Competition“ in Giappone 2012
• Finalista presso ITEC ("Internationale Tuba and Euphonium Konferenz") 2012 a Linz
• Qualificato per il "TIM Wettbewerb" ("Torneo Internazionale Di Musica") 2014 a Parigi

• Quali esercizi di riscaldamento usa?

Durante il mio percorso, soprattutto durante al preparazione per i concorsi da solista, ho scoperto che suonando i brani solistici e studiando più ore al giorno non è necessario fare degli esercizi di riscaldamento specifici, perché già nei brani si possono trovare scale, esercizi di tecnica, flessibilità, articolazione e dinamica e tutti i registri dal grave al acuto, etc...

Provare altri argomenti di interesse.

Qui in Spagna, in alcuni centri si ritiene che l'Euphonium, sia uno strumento che dovrebbe avere una propria specializzazione e, d'altra parte, alcuni ritengono che, come strumentista, si debba conoscere e padroneggiare la tuba e l'eufonio.

• Potrebbe darci la sua opinione in merito e come affronterebbe la questione nell'interesse di un'educazione e di una formazione adeguata alle necessarie competenze richieste oggi?

Da noi in Alto Adige ogni trombonista laureato suona automaticamente anche l‘Euphonio. Ma credo che l‘Euphonio ha più caratteristiche in comune con il bassotuba, pensando solo ai cilindri che il trombone non ne ha. Anche il flusso d'aria è più simile a quello per bassotuba che a quello per trombone. Per me l‘ Euphonio è un piccolo bassotuba. Credo che come tubista hai dei vantaggi che rendono lo studio del Euphonio più facile. Però considerando tutto sono dell'opinione che l‘Euphonio è uno strumento per sè e sarebbe sbagliato credere che un tubista è in grado di suonare l‘Euphonio in automatico. Di conseguenza è assolutamente necessario, soprattutto nel livello professionale, studiare l‘Euphonio come strumento per sè e laurearsi proprio con l‘Euphonio e non come secondo strumento con un altro strumento principale.

Coll‘ orchestra "La Verdi" Milano

Parliamo della sua ESPERIENZA DI INSEGNAMENTO:

• Ci dica che cosa insegna nei centri di apprendimento (professore a tempo pieno, visiting professor, corsi, lezioni, ecc.)

Credo che durante una lezione non bisogna mai avere una routine, perchè si lavora con individui. Ogni uno ha delle esigenze diverse e risponde in maniera diversa agli consigli dati.

Cerco di comprendere i mei studenti e trovare una soluzione individuale per ogni uno.

Nella maggior parte dei casi funziona facilmente, ma in certi casi può essere difficile e faticoso comprendere lo studente e trovare una via adatta. Cerco di insegnare ogni studente in maniera diversa. È molto importante sapere la motivazione dello studente e sapere che interessi ha per il suo futuro musicale per dargli la direzione giusta e dargli il migliore aiuto.

• Come organizza le sue lezioni e la materia in generale?

Come già detto non ho uno svolgimento fisso, però cerco di coprire tutti i settori. Cerco di accogliere ogni studente al punto dove sta e cerco di farlo migliorare nelle sue esigenze. L‘ importante è sapere gli obbiettivi dello studente e sostenerlo.

• Quanto durano le sue lezioni?

La durata delle lezione varia e dipende se sto insegnando bambini, adulti o gruppi; se sto insegnando musicisti amatoriali, studenti o professionisti. Dipende anche se la lezione è una lezione settimanale o se è una lezione specifica per la preparazione per un concorso o concerto importante. Ma innanzitutto dipende quanto lo studente è in grado di dare e apprendere.

• Ritiene importante che gli studenti facciano delle apparizioni pubbliche durante i loro anni di formazione? Se sì, consiglia quante volte lo ritiene opportuno e di quale età o corso. Elementare, professionale, superiore?

Fare delle apparizioni pubbliche è molto importante. Non è necessario fare un concerto professionale. L‘importante è suonare davanti alla gente, indifferentemente se si suona davanti ad amici, famigliari o una sala piena di gente, perchè suonare davanti ad altri è sempre una situazione diversa come suonare a casa da soli e bisogna esercitarsi a farlo.

La difficoltà più grande è essere in grado di dimostrare il proprio livello anche davanti ad altri e per quello è importante farlo regolarmente, indifferentemente dall'età e dal livello.

Una parte importante del curriculum del corso è standardizzata e si basa sull'idea che gli studenti padroneggiano il repertorio da soli, a volte a scapito del repertorio dei grandi gruppi (Orchestra e Banda), quando in realtà, la maggior parte degli studenti Tuba ed eufonio saranno insegnanti e/o membri di una banda e, in misura minore, di un'orchestra nel caso di Tuba.

• Secondo lei, come si dovrebbe affrontare questo problema?

Cerco di non creare diverse categorie. Parliamo sempre di musica, indifferentemente se il musicista suona in un'orchestra, ensemble o come solista. C'è sempre un palco scenico e il pubblico e noi decidiamo cosa prova il pubblico.

Credo che sia importante conoscere certi programmi standardizzati durante il percorso di studio, perchè hanno anche un valore didattico. Dall‘altra parte però è anche importante che ogni studente abbia le sue libertà di scegliere programmi al suo gusto.

• Quanto pensi sia importante includere l'apprendimento e la padronanza del repertorio orchestrale come parte del currículum del corso?

Credo che sia importante per ogni studente o musicista aver suonato al meno un minimo di passi d'orchestra per la sua crescita musicale, anche se lo studente/musicista ha scelto di fare altro nella sua vita musicale.

Se uno non ha interessi di suonare in orchestra consiglio di specializzarsi di quello che ha scelto.

• Se potessi scegliere (in una situazione ipotetica) tra uno studente di Tuba o Euphonium, chi preferisce?

Se potessi scegliere, sceglierei uno studente di bassotuba. Io mi sono laureato di bassotuba, e per quello posso dare più consigli a un tubista che a uno studente d‘Euphonio.

Promozione

PARLANDO DI QUESTIONI TECNICHE:

• Potrebbe darci la sua opinione sui diversi concetti di suono e quali caratteristiche definiscono, articolazione, tipi di strumenti, letteratura, se l'influenza del linguaggio e della tradizione musicale nel suono e nel modo di suonare è considerata importante?

Il concetto di suono varia molto in ogni paese. Non si può dire cosa sia giusto o sbagliato, è solo una questione di gusto.

Durante il mio percorso di studio ho avuto la fortuna di poter suonare in diversi paesi e diversi orchestra. Così ho conosciuto dei mondi diversi della interpretazione del suono. Già la scelta degli strumenti varia da un paese all’altro. Per esempio in Italia il basso tuba in Fa e Do e molto più usato, rispetto alla Germania e Austria; lì si usa il basso tuba in Fa e Sib. Gli strumenti con il sistema Perinet sono molto più usati in Italia che in Germania.

In Germania e Austria si cerca di suonare con un attacco chiaro e diretto, mentre in Italia questo modo "tedesco" sembra già aggressivo.

Esempi come questi esistono parecchi, ma sarebbe troppo elencarli tutti.

• Parlaci un po' della sua esperienza di bocchini per tuba:

Un bocchino è sempre un compromesso. Non esiste un bocchino che aiuta per tutto. Un bocchino buono dovrebbe aiutarmi a risolvere le mie difficoltà. I due criteri più importanti nella scelta del bocchino per me sono:

- devo sentirmi bene e devo trovarmi bene con il bocchino

- Il suono mi deve piacere. Non sarò mai contento con un bocchino se non mi piace il suono, anche se mi aiuterebbe a suonare tutto tecnicamente.

• Raccontaci le tue esperienze e i gusti di un particolare costruttore e perché?

Esistono tanti costruttori e belli strumenti diversi. Ogni strumento ha delle caratteristiche diverse. Mi piace tanto il suono morbido e rotondo dei bassotuba Meindl, la brillantezza dei bassotuba B&S, ma anche la leggerezza dei basso tuba Miraphone, per nominare solo alcuni.

Lo strumento è come un partner che ti dovrebbe aiutare in ogni fase di vita.

Wolfgang. Lei è il creatore del curioso Python Tuba made in Germany con il marchio Miraphone.

Miraphone Python Tuba

• Può dirci cosa l'ha portata a immaginare questo strumento? 

Nel 2013 è nata l‘idea di creare uno strumento per suonare in banda. L‘idea era di creare uno strumento che garantisce più libertà nel movimento e abilisce di suonare direttamente verso il pubblico come la tromba e il trombone.

• Com'è stato il suo processo di fabbricazione?

Avendo avuto questa idea mi sono riferite a Peter Oberrauch, titolare della manifattura strumentale a Bolzano e in collaborazione abbiamo creato il primo prototipo in Sib. All'inizio questo strumento era pensato più come strumento da divertimento, ma negli ultimi anni è stato migliorato in collaborazione con il costruttore "Miraphone" e nel 2016 è stato costruito il primo

"Python“ in Fa per un tournée per solita e orchestra sinfonico. Adesso il "Python" in Fa è in vendita e disponibile per tutti.

È stato elaborato anche un "Python" in Sib.

con il Prof. Michael Pircher (professore dell‘ Univesitá di Musica a vienna)

• Quanto è stato utile e qual è stata la sua richiesta?

Il "Python" è uno strumento che si può usare in tutti i settori musicali. Un grande vantaggio è la possibilità di muoversi meglio e sentire meno il peso dello strumento.

Un altro vantaggio è che la campana si rivela verso il pubblico e non in alto come un bassotuba normale. A causa di questa caratteristica il suono del "Python" e molto più presente. In più si riceve molto più attenzione perchè l‘apparizione di questo strumento è speciale.

Patricio Cosentino,Elke Niedermüller ( Pianista - Mozarteum Salzburgo) e me

IN CONCLUSIONE:

• Nella sua esperienza, pensa che la diversità degli esecutori, degli strumenti e la possibilità di formarsi in varie scuole specializzate si stia omogeneizzando in centri interpretativi già istituiti? (Esempio: russo, americano, tedesco, inglese e francese)

Credo che si sta omogenizzando tutto ed è un andamento che non si riesce a bloccare. È anche un effetto positivo se si riesce a conoscere diversi modi e accettarli, però è molto importante che ogni paese, istituzione, orchestra e strumento, etc... si mantengono le sue caratteristiche e tradizioni.

Wolfgang, è un grande piacere e un onore poter contare sulla tua esperienza, sulla tua collaborazione in questa serie di interviste e sulla tua amicizia.

Grazie mille e i miei migliori auguri. Un grande abbraccio.

Ti ringrazio per l‘intervista. È stato un onore farlo.

Era molto interessante per me farmi dei pensieri per questi argomenti.

Grazie mille e un forte abbraccio 

Wolfi

"ENTRE TUBAS Y BOMBARDINOS...MARIO TORRIJO"

Hola:

La entrevista de hoy es muy especial para mí pues fue al primer Tubista español que conocí al llegar a España hace algo más de un cuarto de siglo , que se dice pronto, y gracias a su mediación llegué a conocer al que era su maestro y luego lo fue mío en el RCSM de Madrid, Miguel Moreno.

JUNTO A JON SASS EN 1998
Izq. a Dcha. MARIO, JON y UN SERVIDOR

Referente en varias facetas y hermano sin dudas, es para mí un placer compartir con ustedes esta segunda entrega en formato video-entrevista de la serie "Entre Tubas y Bombardinos..."

Sin más disfruten de la entrevista y les invito a seguirme en el blog. 

No dejen de seguir las próximas  entrevistas y artículos en mi blog.

Saludos a todos. 🤙🏾🤙🏾🎶🎶🥃🥃🇨🇺🇪🇸 

"BETWEEN TUBAS and EUPHONIUMS...MATTIAS JOHANSSON"

Hello everyone. Today I bring you an interview with one of the current leaders of the Tuba in the Nordic countries and a friend of a server. I hope and wish you enjoy your experience in your interview as much as I do. I thank you for your kind collaboration.

Without further ado we begin. 

Let's start.

· Name and surname: 

Mattias Johansson

· What instrument / s do you use?

I use a B/S F tuba, JBL model and I have two C tubas. Hirsbrunner, York model and a 4/4 piston valve. I also have a travel tuba.

My orchestra has a Rudolf Meinl cimbasso in F.

· What manufacturer and model are the instruments you use:

B/S, Hirsbrunner and Rudolf Meinl.

· What manufacturer and model are the mouthpiece / s you use: 

I use Scott Laskey 28 F for the F tuba and SL 28 H for the C tuba. Sometimes also a Conn Helleberg.

Let's talk about your EDUCATION:

· When and where did you start your Tuba studies?

I started in my local music school in Sweden. 

· At what age? 

I was 13 when I started to play tuba.

· What reasons or circumstances led you to study this instrument?

I played violin since I was six years old, but the lack of a tuba in my orchestra and a persuading teacher, convinced med to switch the violin for tuba and electric bass.

It got me right away, to play in both wind band and big band.

· Who were your main teachers? 

Jens Bjørn-Larsen at the conservatory in Copenhagen. Periods with Mel Culbertsen, Bordeaux and Torbjørn Kvist, Oslo. Also important lessons with Rex Martin.

Regarding your vast PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE:

Please give us an account of your experience as a soloist, member of chamber groups, orchestra, band, etc.

· In Orchestra and / or Band:

I am tuba player in Aalborg Symphony Orchestra, Denmark.

From 2002-2004 I had the tuba position at Malmo Opera orchestra, Sweden, and between 2008 to 2014 in Aarhus Symphony Orchestra.

· Metal Ensembles:

Brass quintets in the orchestras I have been working in.

· Concerts as Soloist:

I have had the opportunity to premier two tuba concertos with my orchestra:

Anders Koppel, ´Concerto for tuba and orchestra´in 2003 and 2009. Also recorded on CD for Da Capo records (cd8.226052), and Mogens Andresens ¨Colonial Concerto`in 2015.

In 2011 I performed R.Vaughan-Williams, Concerto with Aarhus Symphony Orchestra and in 2018, a double concerto for tuba and double bass, ´Rain, Wind, Fire and Death´, composed by Bo Gunge, with Aarhus Sinfonietta. 

Treating OTHER TOPICS OF INTEREST.

Here in Spain, in some centers the Euphonium is considered to be an instrument that should have its own specialization and, on the other hand, some believe that, as an instrumentalist, one should know and master the Tuba and Euphonium.

• Could you give us your opinion on this and how you would approach this topic in the interest of education and training adapted to the necessary specialization that is currently required worldwide?

I believe euphonium needs the specialization as any other instrument. Here in Denmark it’s often trombone players, who switch to euphonium, when needed. Not so common with tuba players. 

• How do you see the tuba and euphonium teaching today and with a view to the future?

I have only taught euphonium players in Spain, never in Denmark, but there is of course a lot of things in common. I think it would be good for tuba players to have some teaching on euphonium, and with that, wider the job opportunities afterwards.

Let's talk about your EXPERIENCE IN TEACHING:

· Tell us in which learning centers you have taught classes (visiting teacher, courses, master classes, etc.)

I teach tuba at the Music school in Aalborg an at the Royal Academy of Music in Aarhus.

Through Erasmus I have twice been visiting ESMUC in Barcelona for master classes, and I 2019, at CSM in Jaen.

· How do you organize your classes and the topic in general?

Both with beginner students and conservatory students, I think it´s important to have a session with breathing/mouthpiece and basics in the start, and then go trough excercises etudes and solomusic. And of course orchestra parts.

· How long are your classes?

From 25 minutes with beginners to 1h15min with conservatory students.

· Do you think it is important for a student to make public presentations during their years of study? If so, how many times do you consider it appropriate and at what age or grade? Elementary, Professional, Superior?

On every level it´s important to perform as often as possible. You learn a lot when performing and for students its important with experience, and if necessary, dealing with nervousness.

For tuba student, I also believe it is important to take every chance of playing chamber music and orchestra, to get the experience of playing with other musicians.  

An important part of the course curriculum is standardized and based on the idea that the student masters the repertoire alone, sometimes to the detriment of the large group repertoire (Orchestra and Band), when in fact the majority of Tuba students and Bombardino are going to be teachers and / or members of a band and, to a lesser extent, of an orchestra in the case of the Tubas.

· In your opinion, how should this problem be addressed? How important do you think it is to include learning and mastery of the orchestral repertoire as part of the course curriculum?

Orchestra parts is very good in studying the basics, rhythm, sound, sustaining notes and intonation. 

· If I had to choose as a student (in a hypothetical situation), would you have a preference between a Tuba student and a Euphonium student? 

Tuba.

About your DAILY WORK.

· What type of repertoire do you mainly work in?

Mostly modern music when I perform myself, and more standard repertoire for my students.

· What warm-up exercises do you use? 

At the moment I use Michael Davis:20 min Warm Up.

TALKING ABOUT TECHNICAL ISSUES:

· Could you give us your opinion on the different concepts of sound and what characteristics define it, the articulation, the types of instruments, the literature, if the influence of language and musical tradition on sound is considered important and how to play?

From sitting at some tuba auditions, and teaching students from different parts of Europe, I certainly can hear difference in the articulation and that many times has to do with language.

I think it´s a spice to the music, as long as it doesn´t interfer with the sound.

We all, more or less, play the same brands and same sizes of tubas.

The difference in literature, where You can hear the countries musical language is very interesting.

· Tell us a bit about the manufacture of Tubas and / or Euphoniums and mouthpieces and tell us about your experiences and tastes of a particular manufacturer and why?

I have all the time been playing B/S and I love the sound of it.

For C tuba it´s the same. For me, the Hirsbrunner sound is great in orchestra.

Both tubas has the dark warm sound I like, and the B/S can also really shine if necessary.

For many years I played Conn Helleberg on both instruments, but changed to Scott Laskey. I now I have used that for some years. I guess I don’t experiment so much with mouthpieces.

The last years I have tried Miraphone, Elektra and Firebird on different occasions, and like them a lot to.

You are a recognized interpreter in you country.

Please tell us about the history of our instruments in your land.

Since Michael Lind came to Sweden in the mid 1970, it has been a lot of fantastic, both solo and chamber music written for tuba.

Great teachers like Jens Bjørn-Larsen and Torbjørn Kvist, has made the standard of tuba playing in the nordic countries very high.

IN CONCLUSION:

· In your experience, do you think that the diversity of interpreters, instruments and the opportunity to train in various specialized schools is being homogenized in the interpretive centers that are already established? (Example: Russian, American, German-Austrian, English, etc.).

With the high level of teaching there is most places, I think You can go almost anywhere, for  teaching, and get the personality from that specific country on top, whether it´s Spain, Russia or Denmark.

Mattias, it is a big pleasure and a great honor to count on your experience and collaboration in this series of interviews.

My pleasure. Hugs from Denmark:)

I hope see you soon.

Thank you very much and best wishes.

A big hug.

"BETWEEN TUBAS and EUPHONIUMS....CHRISTOPH GIGLER"

Hello everyone. It is a real pleasure for me to be able to have among my interviewees one of the most renowned Tubists in Europe and soloist of one of the most important orchestras in the world, the Vienna Philharmonic. It is an honor and a luxury to count on your friendship and sincere collaboration.

Without more I hope you enjoy your experience and opinions.Let's start.

· Name and surname:

My name is Christoph Gigler

· What instrument / s do you use?

F Tuba, B Tuba, Cimbasso and Austrian Akkordeon☺

· What manufacturer and model are the instruments you use:

F Tuba I play the model 4260 “Tradition” Melton (6 Valves/ Vienna Stil 3+3 and normal Stil 4+2) and 

B Tuba I play an old instrument which has been renovated, I don´t know the name…(5,Valves)

Cimbasso/Lätzsch

Austrian Akkordeon ca. 62 Buttons☺))))

https://www.melton-meinl-weston.com/en/instruments/f-tubas/4260-2/

· What manufacturer and model are the mouthpiece / s you use:

Karl Breslmair XCG4L and X-33 

https://breslmair.com/mundstucke/page/2/?product_cat=tuba

Let's talk about your EDUCATION:

· When and where did you start your Tuba studies?

Meditation

My first Tuba lesson was at 12 years with Thomas Gansch at a folk-music workshop. I asked him how to play the tuba, he said: just blow into the instrument and make music. I am now 36 years old and still adhere to this principle. Of course, I first studied at the music school in my hometown. Then I studied in Graz with Erich Bendl at the conservatory and then in Linz with Willfried Brandstötter, fortunately:-))) these were two wonderful professors for me

· At what age?

I moved to graz at the age of 16 and studied Austrian folk and classic music with the instruments; Tuba, Austrian accordion, diatonic/chromatic dulcimer and zither. I've lived from making music even then. Since there are few tuba gigs in churches and co... I have always played many music styles, classical, folk music, jazz, rock... 

when I'm on tour with the orchestra now, I always visit jazz clubs in NY or look for real Cuban rhythm, there's living inside...:-)

· What reasons or circumstances led you to study this instrument?

It is the largest, longest, deepest and most beautiful wind instrument;-))) so I wanted to play the tuba. I've always been a bassman in my heart. I love to play rhythm and to be the fundamental in music...

· Who were your main teachers?

Main teacher is always to make music with other people ... best every day, but that's not possible right now... but we will all be able to make music together again. 

The most importan Erich Bendl and Willfried Brandstötter

Regarding your vast PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE:

"So I say

Thank you for the music, the songs I'm singing

Thanks for all the joy they're bringing

Who can live without it? I ask in all honesty

What would life be?

Without a song or a dance, what are we?

So I say thank you for the music

For giving it to me

… ;-)"

Please give us an account of your experience as a soloist, member of chamber groups, orchestra, band, etc.

Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra

Phil Blech

Art of Brass Vienna

Vienna Brass Connection 

Bullhorns

Code 1842

MC Maryetta

Original Wolfsmilch Echo

Duo Schorn/Gigler

In the duo clarinet and tuba Matthias Schorn and I have already made a few commissioned compositions. eg a fugue for this cast, I send the notes with. We are also working on a short music film at the Albertina in Vienna. We have commissioned a composition for string quartet and clarinet/tuba solo with the theme "Passion" to images by Gottfried Helnwein.

Treating OTHER TOPICS OF INTEREST.

Here in Spain, in some centers the Euphonium is considered to be an instrument that should have its own specialization and, on the other hand, some believe that, as an instrumentalist, one should know and master the Tuba and Euphonium.

• Could you give us your opinion on this and how you would approach this topic in the interest of education and training adapted to the necessary specialization that is currently required worldwide?

I don't know what's perfect... everyone is different and has other requirements when playing. but one thing is always important, listen to the music and the other players. I play several instruments and that's good for me, I need that. others only play one instrument and do it very well! important is always a rhythm instrumental and a chord instrument and don't forget the melody:-)))

• How do you see the tuba and euphonium teaching today and with a view to the future?

We must always try to make as good music as possible, whether with euphonium/tuba or only with tuba or just euphonium. it is important to understand how a wind instrument works physically, then you can learn both if you want to. James Morrison is a good example, he can do anything. But he has also certainly learned to listen to music exactly and also to understand it in a phylical way and to train all the right muscles. and make music with it. for me it is important to listen, understand, train and then make music. as often as possible.

In the Alps

Let's talk about your EXPERIENCE IN TEACHING:

· Tell us in which learning centers you have taught classes (visiting teacher, courses, master classes, etc.)

I only teach privately and at work shops. I have taught in Austria, Germany, China at various work shops....

· How do you organize your classes and the topic in general?

I get a call or a mail, then I look if I have to show and if it is somehow possible I like to do workshops!:-))) I have also given a lecture about the history of the tuba in a museum where a wind instruments exhibition was, which was also very funny...but it is better with me if I just play:-)))))))

· How long are your classes?

Two hours, a week or more...

· Do you think it is important for a student to make public presentations during their years of study? If so, how many times do you consider it appropriate and at what age or grade? Elementary, Professional, Superior?

Make music whenever possible

An important part of the course curriculum is standardized and based on the idea that the student masters the repertoire alone, sometimes to the detriment of the large group repertoire (Orchestra and Band), when in fact the majority of Tuba students and Bombardino are going to be teachers and / or members of a band and, to a lesser extent, of an orchestra in the case of the Tubas.

· In your opinion, how should this problem be addressed? How important do you think it is to include learning and mastery of the orchestral repertoire as part of the course curriculum?

Very important! above all you should learn this repertoir with scores, so that you can try to understand the music better. not just play his voice, learn as much as possible.

· If I had to choose as a student (in a hypothetical situation), would you have a preference between a Tuba student and a Euphonium student?

…Identical…

In china I once had 8 trumpeters and 3 tubists together in a workshop:-))! chord cadenzas play together, rhythmically shift, modulate... composing together is also a possibility..

With Albert Wieder

About your DAILY WORK.

· What type of repertoire do you mainly work in?

Stay sound fit (long tones) focus all dynamic levels, play solos, record as often as possible, learn new scales, just make music, find new ideas...

· What warm-up exercises do you use?

A little different every day. a mixture of all exercises, what you need

TALKING ABOUT TECHNICAL ISSUES:

· Could you give us your opinion on the different concepts of sound and what characteristics define it, the articulation, the types of instruments, the literature, if the influence of language and musical tradition on sound is considered important and how to play?

Listen to the music, to the other musicians and play a solid bass tone. each orchestra/ensemble/band sounds different. you have to do what is necessary... and every day the orchestra/ensemble/band sounds a little different and always new... you have to listen and react. that's the fun of playing together

· Tell us a bit about the manufacture of Tubas and / or Euphoniums and mouthpieces and tell us about your experiences and tastes of a particular manufacturer and why?

I play my instruments and my mouthpieces of these companies because "I" can make music best with this music tool. but you still have to try every time to give the best if you are allowed to stand on a stage

You are a recognized interpreter in you country.

Please tell us something about of our instruments in your land.

Tuba is an instrument that comes from brass music. This is the same all over the world...thanks to the composers for using this beautiful instrument for their work and I hope to be a lot more

Folk Music Family

IN CONCLUSION:

· In your experience, do you think that the diversity of interpreters, instruments and the opportunity to train in various specialized schools is being homogenized in the interpretive centers that are already established? (Example: Russian, American, German-Austrian, English, etc.).

I try to make music as good as possible, whatever. thank you for the invitation and I wish everyone a lot of health!!!

Christoph, it is a big pleasure and a great honor to count on your experience and collaboration in this series of interviews.

I hope see you soon.

Thank you very much and best wishes.

A big hug.